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Showing posts from December, 2025

Rancidity with Food and effects on body

Rancid fats act like slow poison—they inflame, oxidize, and age the body from within.        Rancid fat means fats and oils in food have spoiled due to oxidation, reacting with air (oxygen) to produce foul smells, unpleasant tastes, and changes in colour, making the food unfit to eat. This chemical breakdown happens when fats are exposed to heat, light, or air over time, creating a stale, "off" flavour, like old cooking oil or butter left out too long, and is a form of food spoilage that can impact health if consumed regularly.   Key aspects of rancid fat: Process:  It's a chemical reaction primarily oxidation, where fats break down, often involving free radicals.  Causes:  Exposure to oxygen, light (UV), heat, and sometimes moisture or bacteria.  Symptoms:  Unpleasant, stale, musty, or bitter smell and taste, and sometimes changes in texture or colour.  Examples:  Old cooking oil, butter that smel...

Gustatory cells /Taste buds

  The brain learns what is “normal” based on repeated exposure and taste buds adapt to what we eat regularly. With advancement of technology, our food consuming process also changed. Online food delivery is quick and spicy; spicy street food is also easily available. We have adapted ourselves to consume spicy and junk food instead of home cooked fresh and simple food. Resulting spicy food taste adaptation.                Taste buds are clusters of taste receptor cells, which are also known as gustatory cells. The job of taste buds on the tongue is to detect chemicals in food and send signals to the brain, allowing us to experience the five basic tastes: sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and umami (Savory). They function as sensory organs, finding food quality and safety, triggering saliva/stomach acid, and making eating pleasurable to ensure proper nourishment, helping us distinguish decent food from spoiled or toxic substances. Au...

Constipation, Causes and Remedy

  Constipation has clear biological (physiological) causes, and certain pranayama (yogic breathing techniques) can help by acting on the nervous system and digestive organs. I’ll explain both simply. Biological reasons for constipation. Constipation usually happens when stool moves too slowly through the large intestine, causing excess water absorption and hard stools. Common biological reasons include: 1. Slow intestinal motility. The colon’s muscular contractions (peristalsis) are weak or sluggish which is often linked to sedentary lifestyle, aging, or nervous system imbalance 2. Nervous system imbalance. Digestion is controlled by the parasympathetic nervous system. Stress, anxiety, and irregular routines reduce gut movement and chronic stress increases sympathetic (“fight or flight”) dominance 3. Low water absorption balance. Excess water is absorbed from stool when transit is slow which results in dry, hard stools 4. Gut microbiota imbalance. Low beneficial bacteria re...

The vagus nerve

 The "Wandering Nerve" The vagus nerve, also known as the tenth cranial nerve (CV X), is often called the “wandering nerve” (from the Latin vagus) because it is the longest and most complex of the 12 cranial nerves. Unlike other cranial nerves that stay mostly in the head and neck, the vagus nerve acts as an “information superhighway” connecting the brain to almost every major organ in the thorax and abdomen. Structure of vagus nerve. The vagus nerve originates in the medulla oblongata (part of the brainstem) and travels down through the neck, into the chest, and finally into the abdomen. It is a pair of nerves—one on the left and one on the right—that branch out extensively to reach: The throat and voice box (larynx/pharynx). The heart and lungs. The digestive tract (stomach, liver, pancreas, and intestines). Core Roles in the Human Body             The vagus nerve is the main component of the parasympathetic ne...

Difference between Exercise and Yoga

       While yoga and traditional exercise often overlap, they operate on different physiological and mental principles. Broadly speaking, exercise is a physical activity aimed at improving fitness, strength, and endurance through external exertion, while yoga is a holistic system that uses physical postures (asanas) to balance the mind, body, and breath. Key Differences. Feature Traditional Exercise (Gym, Running, HIIT) Yoga (Hatha, Vinyasa, Yin) Primary Goal Caloric burn, muscle mass, and cardio fitness. Balance, flexibility, and mental clarity. Movement Rapid, repetitive, and often forceful. Slow, controlled, and rhythmic. Nervous System Stimulates the Sympathetic (Fight or Flight). Stimulates the Parasympathetic (Rest and Digest). Breathing Often heavy, rapid, or "taxed." Deep, conscious, and coordinated with mo...

Dopamine and addiction

       Dopamine is the brain’s motivation and learning messenger           that drives action, focus, and movement.     Dopamine is a neurotransmitter, a chemical messenger that helps brain cells communicate with each other. It plays a crucial role in how we feel pleasure, stay motivated, learn, focus, and move. Role of dopamine in the brain Motivation & reward. Dopamine is released when we achieve something or expect a reward. It motivates us to repeat beneficial behaviours such as learning, exercising, or achieving goals. Pleasure & satisfaction. It contributes to feelings of enjoyment and satisfaction, though it works more as a motivator to seek pleasure than pleasure itself. Learning & memory. Dopamine helps the brain learn from experiences by reinforcing actions that lead to positive outcomes. Attention & focus. Balanced dopamine levels are essential for ...